What is ODBC?
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is an open standard Application Programming Interface (API) for accessing a database. In 1992, Microsoft partners with Simba to build the world's first ODBC driver; SIMBA.DLL, and standards-based data access was born. By using ODBC statements in a program, you can access files in a number of different common databases. In addition to the ODBC software, a separate module or driver is needed for each database to be accessed.
ODBC Specification
The instructions below apply to Excel 2016, 2019 and Microsoft 365 for Mac. These versions of Excel do provide an ODBC driver for connecting to SQL Server Databases. On the Data tab, click New Database Query SQL Server ODBC. Then use the dialog boxes to import the data. The Actual ODBC Driver for Access is the first commercial driver to connect to Access databases on a Mac without the need for complicated 'bridge' or 'router' solutions. A setup assistant, diagnostic utility, and on-line help are included with the easy-to-use installer. The driver also lets you use a text file or Excel spreadsheet as a SQL.
The latest version of ODBC specification is available from Microsoft‘s website.
For your convenience, you can also download a PDF version of the current ODBC 3.8 Specification.
ODBC History
Microsoft introduced the ODBC standard in 1992. ODBC was a standard designed to unify access to SQL databases. Following the success of ODBC, Microsoft introduced OLE DB which was to be a broader data access standard. OLE DB was a data access standard that went beyond just SQL databases and extended to any data source that could deliver data in tabular format. Microsoft's plan was that OLE DB would supplant ODBC as the most common data access standard. More recently, Microsoft introduced the ADO data access standard. ADO was supposed to go further than OLE DB, in that ADO was more object oriented. However, even with Microsoft's very significant attempts to replace the ODBC standard with what were felt to be 'better' alternatives, ODBC has continued to be the de facto data access standard for SQL data sources. In fact, today the ODBC standard is more common than OLE DB and ADO because ODBC is widely supported (including support from Oracle and IBM) and is a cross platform data access standard. Today, the most common data access standards for SQL data sources continue to be ODBC and JDBC, and it is very likely that standards like OLE DB and ADO will fade away over time.
ODBC Overview
ODBC has become the de-facto standard for standards-based data access in both relational and non-relational database management systems (DBMS). Simba worked closely with Microsoft to co-develop the ODBC standard back in the early 90's. The ODBC standard enables maximum interoperability thereby enabling application developers to write a single application to access data sources from different vendors. ODBC is based on the Call-Level Interface (CLI) specifications from Open Group and ISO/IEC for database APIs and uses Structured Query Language (SQL) as its database access language.
ODBC Architecture
Best calendar apps for mac os catalina. The architecture of ODBC-based data connectivity is as follows:
ODBC Enabled Application
This is any ODBC compliant application, such as Microsoft Excel, Tableau, Crystal Reports, Microsoft Power BI, or similar application (Spreadsheet, Word processor, Data Access & Retrievable Tool, etc.). The ODBC enabled application performs processing by passing SQL Statements to and receiving results from the ODBC Driver Manager.
ODBC Driver Manager
The ODBC Driver Manager loads and unloads ODBC drivers on behalf of an application. The Windows platform comes with a default Driver Manager, while non-windows platforms have the choice to use an open source ODBC Driver Manager like unixODBC and iODBC. The ODBC Driver Manager processes ODBC function calls, or passes them to an ODBC driver and resolves ODBC version conflicts. Printers: google's cloud printeffective curriculum ideas 4th grade.
ODBC Driver
The ODBC driver processes ODBC function calls, submits SQL requests to a specific data source and returns results to the application. The ODBC driver may also modify an application's request so that the request conforms to syntax supported by the associated database. A framework to easily build an ODBC drivers is available from Simba Technologies, as are ODBC drivers for many data sources, such as Salesforce, MongoDB, Spark and more. The Simba SDK is available in C++, Java and C# and supports building drivers for Windows, OSX and many *Nix distributions.
Data Source
A data source is simply the source of the data. It can be a file, a particular database on a DBMS, or even a live data feed. The data might be located on the same computer as the program, or on another computer somewhere on a network.
Yesterday, Simba officially announced our suite of Mac ODBC drivers for Big Data. Every time I go to a Big Data conference like O'Reilly Strata or Hadoop Summit, I see a plethora of Macs. It seems that a lot of Data Scientists use Macs. In fact, Tableau, which seems to be the BI tool of choice in the Big Data space is soon coming out with a Mac version of Tableau. Microsoft Excel on the Mac is also quite popular and many of us have wondered when Microsoft will come out with a full version of Pivot Tables on Mac Excel.
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Best calendar apps for mac os catalina. The architecture of ODBC-based data connectivity is as follows:
ODBC Enabled Application
This is any ODBC compliant application, such as Microsoft Excel, Tableau, Crystal Reports, Microsoft Power BI, or similar application (Spreadsheet, Word processor, Data Access & Retrievable Tool, etc.). The ODBC enabled application performs processing by passing SQL Statements to and receiving results from the ODBC Driver Manager.
ODBC Driver Manager
The ODBC Driver Manager loads and unloads ODBC drivers on behalf of an application. The Windows platform comes with a default Driver Manager, while non-windows platforms have the choice to use an open source ODBC Driver Manager like unixODBC and iODBC. The ODBC Driver Manager processes ODBC function calls, or passes them to an ODBC driver and resolves ODBC version conflicts. Printers: google's cloud printeffective curriculum ideas 4th grade.
ODBC Driver
The ODBC driver processes ODBC function calls, submits SQL requests to a specific data source and returns results to the application. The ODBC driver may also modify an application's request so that the request conforms to syntax supported by the associated database. A framework to easily build an ODBC drivers is available from Simba Technologies, as are ODBC drivers for many data sources, such as Salesforce, MongoDB, Spark and more. The Simba SDK is available in C++, Java and C# and supports building drivers for Windows, OSX and many *Nix distributions.
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Data Source
A data source is simply the source of the data. It can be a file, a particular database on a DBMS, or even a live data feed. The data might be located on the same computer as the program, or on another computer somewhere on a network.
Yesterday, Simba officially announced our suite of Mac ODBC drivers for Big Data. Every time I go to a Big Data conference like O'Reilly Strata or Hadoop Summit, I see a plethora of Macs. It seems that a lot of Data Scientists use Macs. In fact, Tableau, which seems to be the BI tool of choice in the Big Data space is soon coming out with a Mac version of Tableau. Microsoft Excel on the Mac is also quite popular and many of us have wondered when Microsoft will come out with a full version of Pivot Tables on Mac Excel.
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The Simba ODBC drivers on the Mac include Hive, HBase, Cassandra, and MongoDB. Some of these drivers are already in production like the Hive Mac ODBC driver we have with Hortonworks. Hortonworks has put together some good resources around this driver including this tutorial document: 'Installing and Configuring the Hortonworks ODBC driver on Mac OS X'. If you are using HDP, you can download the Hive Mac ODBC driver here: http://hortonworks.com/products/hdp-2/?b=3#add_ons. Alternatively, you can go to the Simba website and get access to all the ODBC drivers. Some of the Mac ODBC drivers are in Beta so if you can't find the one you want, please email us: solutions at Simba dot com and we can get you set up quite quickly.
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All of the Simba Mac ODBC drivers are based on the SimbaEngine ODBC SDK. SimbaEngine ODBC SDK is the core tool that Simba uses to build all of our drivers. SimbaEngine ODBC SDK is also the tool used by many database companies to build their own ODBC drivers. So, if there is an ODBC driver that you need but can't find, we can easily build it using SimbaEngine. The advantage of SimbaEngine is that it is fully cross platform. This means SimbaEngine supports Mac, Windows, Linux, Solaris, AIX, and HP/UX. Therefore, an ODBC driver built using SimbaEngine can be deployed on any operating system.
